Women Causes of Infertility- Reasons for Female Infertility
The female’s ovulation capability is a vital component of conception success. In short, a woman who has no means of producing an egg will have zero chance of conceiving. The main indicators of a possible ovulation problem are either absent or irregular monthly menstruation.
Medical Situations
PCOS and POI are 2 of the more common issues regarding ovulation. Polycystic ovarian syndrome affects the normal course of ovulation and is defined as a hormal problem. This is the highest recorded reason for female infertility.
On the other hand, primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition wherein the female’s ovaries cease to function properly before she turns 35 years old. POI is commonly thought to be early menopause, which is an entirely different illness. Click here for info about issues related to treatment for pcos.
Other Related Causes
There are other uterine problems that also contribute to infertility.
- Fibroids in the uterus, which are non-cancerous clumps on the uterine walls
- Blocked Fallopian tubes caused by ectopic pregnancy surgery, pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis
- Physical issues with the uterus
Click here for info about issues related to ovarian problems.
Factors That Increase Infertility Risks
Aside from problems with one’s health, genes and lifestyle factors can also contribute to female infertility. These would include:
- Alcohol and smoking
- Poor diet
- Age creep
- Too much physical activity
- Stress at the workplace or home
- Under or overweight conditions
- STIs
- Health issues that affect the body’s hormone producing abilities
Infertility Women Causes - The Age Factor
Many American women these days do not have children until their 30s and 40s…and a third of the total cases on infertility involve women who are over 35 years old.
How Does Age Affect Fertility?
- Ovaries weaken over time, and this affects their egg-releasing capacity
- An older woman produces fewer eggs
- Eggs released by an older woman are not as potent
- Health problems that may interfere with fertility creep up as the woman gets older
- There is a higher incidence of miscarriage in older women
Click here for info about issues related to complex ovarian cysts.
Fertility Stimulating Medications
These drugs are often prescribed for women who have fertility problems.
- Clomiphene citrate: Often recommended for women with PCOS and hormonal related malfunctions. You might recognize it by the brand Clomid, which is ingested orally.
- Human menopausal gonadotropin: hMG is an injection used to stimulate the ovaries directly so that egg formation occurs. Popular brands include Repronex and Pergonal.
- Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog: Gn-RH is a medication often prescribed for women who don’t ovulate regularly. It acts on the pituitary gland to influence the timing of ovulation. You may buy either the injectable version or the nasal spray.
- Follicle stimulating hormone: The FSH is also an injectable and acts on the ovaries to encourage ovulation. Well-known drug brands are Gonal-F and Follistim.
- Metformin: Metformin is recommended for women with either PCOS or insulin resistance. This drug, often taken simultaneously with clomiphene or FSH, is designed to regulate male hormones levels in women and cause them to ovulate.
- Bromocriptine: Prolactin is a type of hormone that helps mammary glands increase its milk production. Prolactin has the power to stop ovulation, when in adequate levels. Bromocriptine directly acts on and slows down the release of prolactin so ovulation can happen.
Multiple Birth Risk
While majority of fertility medications truly succeed at helping a woman conceive, they also more likely lead to the development of multiple fetuses. Women who carry more than one fetus are prone to more pregnancy problems than those who carry just one. More than one fetus in the womb increases the risk for premature birth…and a prematurely born baby is more at risk of having health problems as he or she grows older.
Fertility drugs can also cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a medical condition which has life threatening implications.
Due to the increased risks to health and the rising expense related to assisted reproductive therapies, alternative routes have become popular to combat infertility. These remedies cover a range from natural treatments which are intended to assist the body in repairing itself. Some of the common alternative therapies include Chinese medicine, acupuncture and nutrition-based treatments.
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